Updated 2026-08-12
The inspection contingency is the shortest, highest-stakes window in a home purchase. In most contracts you have somewhere between five and fourteen days to review the report, get specialists in, decide what you want, and deliver a written request — and if you miss the deadline, in most states your leverage simply expires.
Almost every buyer loses two of those days waiting for the report and another two deciding how to feel about it. This is the sequence that fits in the window.
Sort every finding into safety, structure and water, systems near end of life, and cosmetic. Do not draft a repair request yet. The only decision on day one is which items need a specialist to give you a real number.
Structural engineer, licensed electrician, HVAC tech, sewer camera scan, chimney Level 2, or a mold or radon test if the report flagged conditions. Specialists are the bottleneck in the whole timeline; a structural engineer booked on day one might come on day four and report on day six. Booked on day three, they land after your deadline.
Get every safety, structure, water, and end-of-life item into an estimated range so you know the total scale. This is what tells you whether you are negotiating over $6,000 or reconsidering the purchase entirely.
For anything above roughly one percent of the purchase price, a written contractor quote beats any estimate, including ours. A quote in hand also changes the negotiation, because you are no longer arguing about whether a number is plausible — you are showing the seller a document.
Choose one of four outcomes per item: seller repairs before closing, a credit at closing, a price reduction, or you absorb it. Credits are usually cleaner than repairs, because a seller who no longer owns the house has no incentive to hire well, and repairs done under deadline pressure are frequently the cheapest version available.
Written, specific, tied to the report page or the specialist's finding, and short. Attach the quotes. A request that names four items with documentation reads as reasonable; a request that names thirty reads as a renegotiation of the price and often triggers a flat refusal.
If the seller counters, you accept, counter once, or walk. If you need more time — a specialist has not reported, a quote has not landed — request a written extension of the contingency before it expires, not after. An expired inspection contingency in most contracts means you have accepted the property as-is and your deposit is at risk if you leave.
The system ages, the deferred maintenance list, and the conditions the inspector told you to monitor are the starting record of a house you will own for years. Store them where you will find them, so that when the roof hits year twenty-two you know exactly when the clock started.
Ranges for the findings that most often need pricing inside the contingency window, so you can tell scale quickly. These are estimates for budgeting, not quotes.
| Repair item | Low | Likely | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roof repair (localized)one repair area — flashing, valley, or a section of shingles | $450 | $1.1k | $2.8k |
| Roof replacement (asphalt shingle)one 2,000 sq ft roof, tear-off and replace | $9.0k | $15k | $26k |
| Water heater replacementone 50-gallon tank unit, installed | $1.2k | $2.1k | $4.2k |
| Furnace or boiler replacementone unit, installed | $4.5k | $7.0k | $12k |
| Electrical panel upgradeone 200-amp service upgrade | $1.8k | $3.2k | $6.0k |
| Sewer lateral repair or replacementone lateral run to the main | $2.5k | $6.5k | $18k |
| Radon mitigation systemone sub-slab depressurization system | $900 | $1.7k | $3.2k |
| Mold remediationone affected area, contained and removed | $800 | $2.8k | $9.0k |
Estimated range — based on BLS OEWS national average wages and BLS PPI material indexes applied to Our Haus baseline unit costs, as of June 2026. Estimates are shown as a range and help set expectations. They are not a quote, a verified price, or an appraisal of what a contractor will charge.
Free and no account needed. We turn the PDF into a prioritised list of findings, the questions worth asking your inspector and your agent, and estimated repair cost ranges for the items that were flagged — using the same cost engine behind these tables.
Read my inspection reportIt is set by your contract, not by law, and is typically five to fourteen days from the effective date — often seven or ten. The deadline is for delivering your written request, not for finishing negotiations, and it is worth confirming the exact date with your agent the day the inspection is scheduled.
A credit is usually better. It lets you choose the contractor, control the quality, and confirm the work is done to your standard, and it avoids the classic problem of a departing seller hiring the cheapest available fix under deadline pressure. Ask for repairs when the item must be corrected before the lender or insurer will proceed.
If your contract has an inspection contingency and you exercise it in writing before it expires, yes, and generally with your deposit returned. After it expires, in most standard contracts you have accepted the property in its current condition, and walking away puts the deposit at risk.
For anything structural, electrical at the panel or wiring level, sewer, or chimney, yes. A general inspector is a generalist by design and will tell you so in the report. A specialist converts "further evaluation recommended" into a scope and a price, which is the only form a finding can be negotiated in.
It happens, especially in a strong market or on a home already listed as-is. That is information, not the end of the transaction: you still learned what the house needs, and you can decide whether the price still works knowing the number.